Logic List Mailing Archive

NRAC 2013: Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change

3-5 Aug 2013
Beijing, China

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IJCAI-2013 Workshop NRAC'13

Tenth International Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change

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3-5 August, 2013, Beijng, China


* Web site: http://innovation.it.uts.edu.au/nrac2013/

* First Call for Papers:
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The biennial Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change (NRAC) is an 
established workshop with an active and loyal community. Since its inception in 
1995, it has always been held in conjunction with IJCAI, each time with growing 
success. We invite submissions of research papers for presentation at NRAC 
2013, a one-day workshop to be held in Beijing, China as part of the 
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-13) workshop 
program.

An intelligent agent exploring a rich, dynamic world needs cognitive 
capabilities in addition to basic functionalities for perception and reaction. 
The abilities to reason nonmonotonically, to reason about actions and to change 
one's beliefs, have been identified as fundamental high-level cognitive 
functions necessary for common sense. Research in all three areas has made 
significant progress during the last two decades of the past century. It is, 
however, crucial to bear in mind the common goal of designing intelligent 
agents. Researchers should be aware of advances in all three fields since often 
advances in one field can be translated into advances in another. Many deep 
relationships have already been established. This workshop has the specific aim 
of promoting cross-fertilization. The interaction fostered by the biannual NRAC 
workshops has helped to facilitate solutions to the frame problem, ramification 
problem and other crucial issues on the research agenda.

Much recent research into reasoning about actions has been devoted to the 
design and implementation of languages and systems for Cognitive Robotics. 
Successful case studies demonstrate the applicability of these results for 
furnishing autonomous robots with high-level cognitive capabilities that enable 
plan-oriented behavior. Advancing the field of Cognitive Robotics, current 
research in reasoning about actions focuses on two crucial aspects of robots 
acting in open, real-world environments: Reasoning about knowledge and belief, 
and dealing with a challenge known as the qualification problem.

Autonomous, mobile robots choose most of their actions conditioned on the state 
of their environment. As their information about the world state is generally 
limited, robots are equipped with sensors for the purpose of acquiring 
information about the external world. The use of sensing actions is often an 
integral part of a successful plan, and in order to devise these plans robots 
need an explicit representation of what they believe the world looks like and 
how sensing affects their beliefs. Moreover, the execution of a plan needs to 
be constantly monitored and beliefs have to be revised in accordance with new 
observations. One goal of the workshop is to bring together researchers from 
the two areas of reasoning about actions and theory change, in order to join 
their effort of developing theories and designing systems for intelligent use 
of sensors and belief revision.

Intelligent agents acting in open environments inevitably face the 
qualification problem, that is, the executability of an action can never be 
predicted with absolute certainty; unexpected circumstances, albeit unlikely, 
may at any time prevent the agent from performing an intended action. Planning 
and acting under this proviso requires the agent to rigorously assume away, by 
default, all of the numerous possible but unlikely qualifications of their 
actions, lest the agent be unable to devise plans which, although not 
guaranteed of success, are perfectly reasonable. Assuming away unlikely but not 
impossible qualifications means that, if to the surprise of the agent an action 
actually fails, then the default conclusion should no longer be adhered to. In 
this respect the entire process is intrinsically nonmonotonic, which shows the 
increasing importance of pursuing the interrelation between reasoning about 
actions and nonmonotonic reasoning.

Comparing and contrasting our current formalisms for nonmonotonic reasoning, 
reasoning about action and belief revision helps identify the strengths and 
weaknesses of the various methods available. It is an important activity that 
allows researchers to evaluate the state-of-the-art. Indeed a significant 
advantage of using logical formalisms as representation schemes is that they 
facilitate the evaluation process. Moreover, following the initial success, 
more complex real-world applications are now within reach. An implementational 
testbed is a primary means by which existing theories of nonmonotonic 
reasoning, action and change are evaluated. Experimentation with prototype 
implementations not only helps to identify obstacles that arise in transforming 
theoretical solutions into operational solutions, but also highlights the need 
for the improvement of existing formal integrative frameworks for intelligent 
agents at the ontological level.

This workshop will bring together researchers from all three areas with the aim 
to:

Compare and evaluate existing formalisms.
Report on new developments.
Identify the most important open problems in all three areas.
Identify possibilities of solution transferral between the areas.
Identify important challenges for the advancement of the areas.

This workshop at IJCAI-2013 will provide a unique opportunity for researchers 
from all three fields to be brought together at a single forum with the prime 
objective to communicate important recent advances in each field and exchange 
ideas. As these fundamental areas mature it is vital that researchers maintain 
a dialogue through which they can cooperatively explore common links. The 
workshop's goal will be to work against the tendency of these rapidly advancing 
fields to drift apart.

* Special theme

This year's special theme is the qualification problem. That is, we especially 
encourage submissions that deal with any aspect of the fundamental problem of 
assuming away by default unexpected circumstances preventing the successful 
execution of an action. These aspects include, but are not limited to:

- New technical solutions for (aspects of) the qualification problem.
- Comparison of existing approaches to the qualification problem.
- The distinction between endogenous and exogenous qualifications, that is, 
those that can be explained within the theory vs. those that the theory can 
accommodate but not explain.
- The distinction between strong and weak qualifications, that is, 
circumstances that prevent an action from being executed altogether vs. 
circumstances that prevent an action from producing a desired effect.

* Important Dates (tentative):
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19 April, 2013 - submission deadline
20 May, 2013 - author notification
7 June, 2013 - final versions due

Paper submission is managed through EasyChair, for details see the workshop web 
site.

* Workshop co-chairs:
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Jianmin Ji, University of Science and Technology of China
Hannes Strass, Leipzig University, Germany
Xun Wang, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia

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