Logic List Mailing Archive
David Gale (1921-2008)
David Gale, a charter member of the Game Theory Society, died on March 7,
2008, following a heart attack, in Berkeley, California. He was 86 and
very active until the day of his heart attack.
David Gale was among the founders of game theory in Princeton. He received
his PhD in Princeton in 1949 with a dissertation on "Finite solutions of
two-person games". His advisor was Albert Tucker, who also supervised John
Nash and Lloyd Shapley. David Gale, Harold Kuhn and Albert Tucker won the
von Neumann Theory Prize in 1980 for their seminal role in laying the
foundations of game theory, linear and non-linear programming.
In game theory, one of his seminal contributions was his joint paper with
Lloyd Shapley, "College admissions and the stability of marriage",
American Mathematical Monthly 69 (1962), pp. 9-15, which started a whole
research area on stable matchings and their applications.
A collection of papers dedicated to David Gale on the occasion of his 85th
birthday is forthcoming in the International Journal of Game Theory,
Volume 36, Numbers 3-4, March, 2008, and accessible online to GTS members.
This volume is edited by Marilda Sotomayor, who had also organized a
scientific day in David's honour during the 18th Summer Festival on Game
Theory in Stony Brook, July 12/13, 2007. The preface to the IJGT volume
summarizes many other fundamental contributions of David Gale to
mathematical economics and is available at
http://www.gametheorysociety.org/bulletin/ijgt_gale_preface.pdf
David Gale's work is of astonishing breadth and full of mathematical
beauty. Less known to game theorists are probably his contributions to
geometry. To name some that bear his name, the Gale transform and the Gale
diagram allow to describe and visualize polytopes in high dimension which
do not have too many vertices. The Gale evenness condition characterizes
the "cyclic polytopes", which, for example, have any number of vertices in
dimension four so that any two of them are connected by an edge on the
outside of the polytope. In the familiar dimension three, this cannot
happen with more than four vertices, nor does it apply to a cube in
dimension four, and it shows how our imagination goes astray in higher
dimensions.
An excellent article that summarizes his work is
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gale
David Gale wrote a Mathematical Entertainments column for the Mathematical
Intelligencer from 1991 through 1997. The book "Tracking the Automatic
Ant" (1998) collects these columns.
In 2004 David Gale developed MathSite,
http://mathsite.math.berkeley.edu/intro.html a pedagogic website that uses
interactive exhibits to illustrate important mathematical ideas. MathSite
won the 2007 Pirelli Internetional Award for Science Communication in
Mathematics.
David Gale is survived by his partner, Sandra Gilbert, his three
daughters, and his grandchildren.
Bernhard von Stengel
Vice-President for Communications of the Game Theory Society